Module 7
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
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Ottenheimer D, Huda Z, Yim ET, Atkinson HG. Physician complicity in human rights violations: Involuntary sterilization among women from Mexico and Central America seeking asylum in the United States. J Forensic Leg Med. 2022 Jul;89:102358. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2022.102358. Epub 2022 May 10.
Crosby SS, Oleng N, Volpellier MM, Mishori R. Virginity testing: recommendations for primary care physicians in Europe and North America. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Jan 20;5(1):e002057. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002057.
Sivakumaran, S., 2007. Sexual Violence Against Men in Armed Conflict. European Journal of International Law, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 253-276
Trauma-Informed Physical Examinations and STBBI Testing
Care of women and girls living with female genital mutilation: a clinical handbook. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Body Diagrams, Istanbul Protocol - Annex III
International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Mishori R, Ottenheimer D, Morris E. Conducting an asylum evaluation focused on female genital mutilation/cutting status or risk. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Apr;153(1):3-10. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13428. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
Abdulcadir J, Catania L, Hindin MJ, Say L, Petignat P, Abdulcadir O. Female Genital Mutilation: A Visual Reference and Learning Tool for Health Care Professionals. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov;128(5):958-963. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001686.
Young J, Nour NM, Macauley RC, et al. AAP SECTION ON GLOBAL HEALTH, AAP COMMITTEE ON MEDICAL LIABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT, AAP COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS. Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment of Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting in Girls. Pediatrics. 2020;145(6): e20201012
Abdulcadir J, Sachs Guedj N, Yaron M, editors. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Children and Adolescents: Illustrated Guide to Diagnose, Assess, Inform and Report. Springer; 2022. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-81736-7
Goldberg, H., Stupp, P., Okoroh, E., Besera, G., Goodman, D., & Danel, I. Female genital mutilation_cutting in the United States- updated estimates of women and girls at risk, 2012. Public Health Reports, 131(2), 340-347.
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Abdulcadir, J., Catania, L., Hindin, M. J., Say, L., Petignat, P., & Abdulcadir, O. (2016). Female Genital Mutilation: A Visual Reference and Learning Tool for Health Care Professionals. Obstetrics and gynecology, 128(5), 958–963. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.000000000000168
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Mishori R., Molina R.L., Ottenheimer D., Heinrichs G.A., Narayan P., Ibala R.W., Snyder S.A.*, & Hampton K.* (2022). Module 7: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV). In Emery E., DeFries T. Asylum Medicine Training Initiative: Asylum Medicine Introductory Curriculum. https://asylummedtraining.org/module-7
*These authors contributed equally to this work
Module 7 Quiz
These questions are meant to test your comprehension of Module 7 learning objectives. Feel free to retake and review as needed. At the end of the questions, you will receive a Certificate of Completion that you will be able to screenshot.